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1.建立一个数据库
create table crawler ( crawler_ID bigint(20) unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, crawler_category varchar(20) not null, crawler_date datetime not null default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', crawler_url varchar(50) not null, crawler_IP varchar(50) not null )default charset=utf8;
2.通过PHP脚本检测统计数据
<?php $ServerName = $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] ; $ServerPort = $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] ; $ScriptName = $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] ; $QueryString = $_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]; $serverip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] ; $Url="http://".$ServerName; if ($ServerPort != "80") { $Url = $Url.":".$ServerPort ; } $Url=$Url.$ScriptName; if ($QueryString !="") { $Url=$Url."?".$QueryString; } $GetLocationURL=$Url ; $agent1 = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; $agent=strtolower($agent1); $Bot =""; if (strpos($agent,"bot")>-1) { $Bot = "Other Crawler"; } if (strpos($agent,"googlebot")>-1) { $Bot = "Google"; } if (strpos($agent,"mediapartners-google")>-1) { $Bot = "Google Adsense"; } if (strpos($agent,"baiduspider")>-1) { $Bot = "Baidu"; } if (strpos($agent,"sogou spider")>-1) { $Bot = "Sogou"; } if (strpos($agent,"yahoo")>-1) { $Bot = "Yahoo!"; } if (strpos($agent,"msn")>-1) { $Bot = "MSN"; } if (strpos($agent,"ia_archiver")>-1) { $Bot = "Alexa"; } if (strpos($agent,"iaarchiver")>-1) { $Bot = "Alexa"; } if (strpos($agent,"sohu")>-1) { $Bot = "Sohu"; } if (strpos($agent,"sqworm")>-1) { $Bot = "AOL"; } if (strpos($agent,"yodaoBot")>-1) { $Bot = "Yodao"; } if (strpos($agent,"iaskspider")>-1) { $Bot = "Iask"; } require("./dbinfo.php"); date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); $shijian=date("Y-m-d h:i:s", time()); // 连接到 MySQL 服务器 $connection = mysql_connect ($host, $username, $password); if (!$connection) { die('Not connected : ' . mysql_error()); } // 设置活动的 MySQL 数据库 $db_selected = mysql_select_db($database, $connection); if (!$db_selected) { die ('Can\'t use db : ' . mysql_error()); } // 向数据库插入数据 $query = "insert into crawler (crawler_category, crawler_date, crawler_url, crawler_IP) values ('$Bot','$shijian','$GetLocationURL','$serverip')"; $result = mysql_query($query); if (!$result) { die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error()); } ?>
3.显示统计数据
<?php include './robot.php'; include '../library/page.Class.php'; $page = $_GET['page']; include '../library/conn_new.php'; $count = $mysql -> num_rows($mysql -> query("select * from crawler")); $pages = new PageClass($count,25,$_GET['page'],$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].'?page={page}'); $sql = "select * from crawler order by "; $sql .= "crawler_date desc limit ".$pages -> page_limit.",".$pages -> myde_size; $result = $mysql -> query($sql); ?> <table width="700"> <thead> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF"></td> <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF" align="center" style="color:#555">爬虫访问时间</td> <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF" align="center" style="color:#555">爬虫分类</td> <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF" align="center" style="color:#555">爬虫IP</td> <td bgcolor="#CCFFFF" align="center" style="color:#555">爬虫访问的URL</td> </tr> </thead> <?php while($myrow = $mysql -> fetch_array($result)){ ?> <tr> <td width="30"><img src="../images/topicnew.gif" /></td> <td width="150" style="font-family:Georgia"><? echo $myrow["crawler_date"] ?></td> <td width="100" style="color:#5F7A77"><? echo $myrow["crawler_category"] ?></td> <td width="100"><? echo $myrow["crawler_IP"] ?></td> <td width="320"><? echo $myrow["crawler_url"] ?></td> </tr> <?php } ?> </table> <?php echo $pages -> myde_write(); ?>
4.检测是否是爬虫
function isRobot() { static $_robot = null; if(is_null($_robot)) { $spiders = 'Bot|Crawl|Spider|slurp|sohu-search|lycos|robozilla'; $browsers = 'MSIE|Netscape|Opera|Konqueror|Mozilla'; if(preg_match("/($browsers)/", $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) { $_robot = false ; } elseif(preg_match("/($spiders)/", $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) { $_robot = true; } else { $_robot = false; } } return $_robot; }
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