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DataTime
类跟date()
,strtotime()
,gmdate()
等函数有相同的作用,都是用来处理日期和时间的,但DateTime
类更加直观、方便, 所以在PHP5.2.0以后推荐使用DateTime
类而不是相应的函数。
下面来看一下DateTime
类的用法。
<?php $date = new DateTime(); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); ?>
执行结果为:2014-08-25 12:58:29
<?php $date = new DateTime('2014-05-04'); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; $date2 = new DateTime('tomorrow'); echo $date2->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; $date2 = new DateTime('+2 days'); echo $date2->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); ?>
执行结果为: 2014-05-04 00:00:00 2014-08-26 00:00:00 2014-08-27 13:13:34
或则通过DateTime的其他方法
<?php $date = new DateTime(); // add方法 $date->add(new DateInterval('P1D')); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; // modify方法 $date->modify('+1 day'); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; // setDate方法 $date->setDate('1989-11-10'); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; // setTime方法 $date->setTime('11:10:10'); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; ?>
执行结果分别为: 2014-08-26 15:02:57 2014-08-27 15:02:57 1989-11-10 15:02:57 1989-11-10 11:10:10
<?php $date = new DateTime(); echo $date->format('U'); echo "\n"; ?>
执行结果为:1408950651
或者
<?php $date = new DateTime(); echo $date->getTimestamp(); echo "\n"; ?>
<?php $date = new DateTime('@1408950651'); $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('Asia/Shanghai')); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; ?>
执行结果为:2014-08-25 15:10:51
或者
<?php $date = new DateTime(); $date->setTimestamp(1408950651); echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); echo "\n"; ?>
<?php $date1 = new DateTime(); $date2 = new DateTime('2014-09-15'); if($date1 < $date2) { echo $date2->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' is in the future'; } ?>
<?php $date1 = new DateTime(); $date2 = new DateTime('2014-09-15'); $diff = $date1->diff($date2); print_r($diff); ?>
执行结果为: DateInterval Object ( [y] => 0 [m] => 0 [d] => 20 [h] => 7 [i] => 35 [s] => 50 [weekday] => 0 [weekday_behavior] => 0 [first_last_day_of] => 0 [invert] => 0 [days] => 20 [special_type] => 0 [special_amount] => 0 [have_weekday_relative] => 0 [have_special_relative] => 0 )
将返回的对象格式化输出
<?php $date1 = new DateTime(); $date2 = new DateTime('2014-09-15'); $diff = $date1->diff($date2); echo $diff->format("The future will come in %Y years %m months and %d days"); ?>
输出结果为:The future will come in 00 years 0 months and 20 days
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